Swiss Design


Swiss Design

Swiss graphic design and “the Swiss Style” are necessary constituents in the history of modernism. During the 1920s and ’30s, accomplishments traditionally related with Swiss industry, in particular pharmaceuticals and mechanical engineering, were matched by those of the country’s graphic designers, who formulated their advertizing and technical literature. These pioneering graphic artists saw design as share of industrial production and searched for anonymous, goal to be attained visual communication. They chose photographic images rather than illustration, and typefaces that were industrial-looking rather than those designed for books.

About the Author

Richard Hollis is a graphic architect and scholar of design. His former books include Graphic Design: A Concise History (2002).

Most helpful client reviews

14 of 16 humans found the following review helpful.
star40 tpng swiss designTineline confusion
By Kenneth J. Hiebert
Hollis's book, while extensive in it is documentation and admirable in it is visual establishment of the Swiss developments, comes to assorted conclusions which ought to be questioned. The initial is the disproportionate and misguided prominence afforded Theo Ballmer as a prime influence stemming from his experience at the Bauhaus. Whatever Ballmer's influence as a poster architect in the 20s was, he had gotten his necessary training in the Basel school, which underwent it is own ongoing and for the most part independent modernist development, prior to Ballmer's very brief time at the Bauhaus. The Bauhaus influence is deemed minor by the emergent Basel school, and Ballmer's later influence in instructing photography and lettering has to be considered a lesser one.

Significant also is the confusedness in reporting influences in development of the cutting edge Geigy Pharmaceuticals program where the influences of Armin Hofmann and Emil Ruder as educators of the leading Geigy designers are missing. While this is inferred on page 162 in the statement that "the Geigy style originated in the instructing at the Allgemeine Gewerbeschule," the key influences in Basel--Hofmann and Ruder--are not mentioned.

Similarly, Hollis traits Müller-Brockman's "conversion" to the influences of Lohse and Vivarelli, the proof being the concert hall posters of 1951 and 52. While this is unquestionably a move in that direction from an earlier illustrative style, the most convincing change, and the style by which Müller-Brockman is widely known, emerged on the hiring of graduates of the Basel school beneath Armin Hofmann in 1955. This means that Hofmann and Ruder pre-date Müller-Brockman's mature style rather of being placed as p. 214 as a distinguished and later development--and not as a precursor feeding the larger Swiss development from a more humanistic perspective than the more constructivist direction of the Zürich school. One may argue in regards to which contributed most to the international prominence of Swiss design, but Hollis's own statement p. 215 regarding the world-wide significance of Hofmann's Graphic Design Manual, Principles and Practice, on education is telling. Müller-Brockman's more goal to be attained approach was in all likelihood more influential in the world of corporate graphics.

Hollis betrays a bias, perhaps, in his strange analysis of Hofmann's Tell poster and omits such key poster accomplishments as the " in the Roman Era" (1957). It is adverse that Hollis did not consultation Armin and Dorothea Hofmann. They are few of the remaining key figures from the era of Hollis's investigation.

5 of 5 humans found the following review helpful.
star50 tpng swiss designTo go boldly with Helvetica
By Robin Benson
The 'Swiss style' comes alive in this arousing and attention holding and very comprehensive study. If you design for print and ever wondered how numerous daily graphic principles and typefaces originated the answer is in these pages. The story begins in twenties central Europe with a merging of modern art, the Bauhaus, Russian constructivism, craft printing techniques, photography and strong cultural complex mental states in German speaking Zurich. All of these influences formulated a graphic language of simplicity and directness that disseminate throughout Switzerland and one would suppose not one thing less from a country affiliated with order and precision.

Interesting as the text is I was exceptionally impressed with the assorted hundred illustrations (all with extensive captions) and as this is a book regarding a visual style and fundamentally a printed one the choice of posters, examples of typography and numerous spreads from brochures, magazines, books all work well to supplement the words.

I was mesmerized in the assorted pages devoted to the magazine 'Neue Grafik' (New Graphic Design) which was the flagship publication of the Zurich modernists. It only ran for seventeen issues (from 1958 to a double issue seventeen and eighteen in 1965) but was in truth the only chance for designers outside Switzerland to see what was going on. Strangely, in spite of the design aiming for clarity, reading the issues was a bit of a chore. Three languages were set in each edition in one typeface and one size with paragraphs stretching on occasion to hundreds of words with no par indents or line space. However each disseminate looked fresh and lively thanks to the publication's grid.

I think it is worth commenting on the book's production. Designed by the author it uses a two column grid but nicely numerous pages just have one column of text and the space for the other text column is divided into two and applied for illustrations and captions. The a great deal of variations of these column parts genuinely make the pages sparkle and I think numerous publication designers could learn something by studying how the text and graphics blend together all around the book.

Richard Hollis is to be congratulated on writing and designing a book that will surely be regarded as the definitive study with regards to the origins of the Swiss Style.

***FOR AN INSIDE LOOK click 'customer images' underneath the cover.

1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
star50 tpng swiss designGreat overview of the Swiss style
By soph
I decisive to buy this book after watching the Helvetica DVD and was so inspired by Swiss design, I had to check out this book. I was not disappointed, pages of full colour images, and elaborate explanations with regards to the art and the designers intended communication. Fantastic resource for graphic design students!

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