Swiss Navy


Swiss Navy

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Military of Switzerland
Armee  CH  logo.svg
Service branchesLand Forces, Air Force
Leadership
Minister of DefenseSwiss Federal Councilor Ueli Maurer
Chief of staffLt Gen André Blattmann
Manpower
Military age19 years of age for male compulsory military service; 18 years of age for voluntary male and female military service;
Conscription19-34 years of age obligatorily
36 for subaltern officers, 52 for staff officers and higher
Available for
military service
1,852,580 males, age 16–49 (2009 est.),
1,807,667 females, age 16–49 (2009 est.)
Fit for
military service
1,510,259 males, age 16–49 (2009 est.),
1,475,993 females, age 16–49 (2009 est.)
Reaching military
age annually
48,076 males (2009 est.),
44,049 females (2009 est.)
Active personnel134,886[125]
Reserve personnel77,000[139]
Expenditures
Budget 3.9 billion (~US$3.6 billion FY08)[163]
Percent of GDP0.9% (2006)[177]

The Military of Switzerland carry out the roles of Switzerland's militia and regular army. Under the country's militia system, professional soldiers constitute in regards to 5 percent of military personnel; the rest are male citizen conscripts 19 to 34 (in some cases up to 50) years old. Because of a long history of neutrality, the army does not take percentage in armed conflicts in other countries, but takes share in peacekeeping missions around the world.

The structure of the Swiss militia system stipulates that the soldiers keep their own personal equipment, including all personally assigned weapons, at home. Compulsory military service worries all male Swiss citizens, with women serving voluntarily. Males normally receive firstborn orders at the age of 18 for military conscription eligibility screening. About two-thirds of young Swiss are found suitable for service, while substitute service exists for those found unsuitable.[207] Annually, approximately 20,000 humans are trained in basic training for a duration from 18 to 21 weeks (increased from 15 weeks, in 2003).

Since 1989, there have been assorted attempts to curb military action or even abolish the armed forces completely (see Group for a Switzerland without an Army). A remarkable referendum on the subject was kept on 26 November 1989 and, altho defeated, did see a substantial percentage of the voters in favour of such an initiative.[221] However, a similar referendum, called for before, but held shortly after the September 11 attacks in 2001 in the US, was discomfited by over 77% of voters.[231]


The reform "Army XXI" was adopted by general vote in 2003. It substituted the former model "Army 95", reducing manpower from 400,000 to with regards to 200,000 personnel, 120,000 receiving periodic military training and 80,000 reservists who have finished their total military training requirements.[247]

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