Swiss University
Posted by admin on July 26th, 2008
Swiss University
Swiss graphic design and “the Swiss Style” are primary elements in the history of modernism. During the 1920s and ’30s, achievements traditionally related with Swiss industry, particularly pharmaceuticals and mechanical engineering, were matched by those of the country’s graphic designers, who devised their advertizing and technical literature. These pioneering graphic artists saw design as share of industrial production and searched for anonymous, goal to be attained visual communication. They chose photographic images rather than illustration, and typefaces that were industrial-looking rather than those designed for books.
About the Author Richard Hollis is a graphic architect and scholar of design. His former books include Graphic Design: A Concise History (2002). |
Most helpful client reviews 14 of 16 persons found the following review helpful.
Tineline confusion By Kenneth J. Hiebert Hollis's book, while extensive in it is documentation and admirable in it is visual establishment of the Swiss developments, comes to various determinations which will have to be questioned. The introductory is the disproportionate and misguided prominence afforded Theo Ballmer as a prime influence stemming from his experience at the Bauhaus. Whatever Ballmer's influence as a poster architect in the 20s was, he had gotten his necessary training in the Basel school, which underwent it is own ongoing and largely independent modernist development, prior to Ballmer's very brief time at the Bauhaus. The Bauhaus influence is deemed minor by the emergent Basel school, and Ballmer's later influence in instructing photography and lettering has to be considered a lesser one.
Significant also is the confusedness in reporting influences in development of the cutting edge Geigy Pharmaceuticals graphics program where the influences of Armin Hofmann and Emil Ruder as educators of the leading Geigy designers are missing. While this is inferred on page 162 in the statement that "the Geigy style originated in the instructing at the Allgemeine Gewerbeschule," the key influences in Basel--Hofmann and Ruder--are not mentioned.
Similarly, Hollis traits Müller-Brockman's "conversion" to the influences of Lohse and Vivarelli, the proof being the concert hall posters of 1951 and 52. While this is unquestionably a move in that direction from an earlier illustrative style, the most convincing change, and the style by which Müller-Brockman is widely known, emerged on the hiring of graduates of the Basel school under Armin Hofmann in 1955. This means that Hofmann and Ruder pre-date Müller-Brockman's mature style rather of being placed as p. 214 as a discerned and later development--and not as a precursor feeding the more prominent Swiss development from a more humanistic perspective than the more constructivist direction of the Zürich school. One may argue regarding which contributed most to the global prominence of Swiss design, but Hollis's own statement p. 215 with regards to the world-wide signification of Hofmann's Graphic Design Manual, Principles and Practice, on education is telling. Müller-Brockman's more goal to be attained approach was in all probability more influential in the world of corporate graphics.
Hollis betrays a bias, perhaps, in his strange analysis of Hofmann's Tell poster and omits such key poster accomplishments as the "Switzerland in the Roman Era" (1957). It is adverse that Hollis did not consultation Armin and Dorothea Hofmann. They are few of the remaining key figures from the era of Hollis's investigation. 5 of 5 people found the following review helpful.
To go boldly with Helvetica By Robin Benson The 'Swiss style' comes alive in this arousing and attention holding and very comprehensive study. If you design for print and ever wondered how some each and everyday graphic principles and typefaces originated the answer is in these pages. The story begins in twenties central Europe with a merging of progressed art, the Bauhaus, Russian constructivism, craft printing techniques, photography and strong cultural complex mental states in German speaking Zurich. All of these influences developed a graphic language of simplicity and directness that disseminate throughout Switzerland and one would suppose not one thing less from a country related with order and precision.
Interesting as the text is I was particularly impressed with the various hundred illustrations (all with spacious captions) and as this is a book with regards to a visual style and basically a printed one the choice of posters, examples of typography and a great deal of spreads from brochures, magazines, books all work well to supplement the words.
I was fascinated in the assorted pages devoted to the magazine 'Neue Grafik' (New Graphic Design) which was the flagship publication of the Zurich modernists. It only ran for seventeen issues (from 1958 to a double issue seventeen and eighteen in 1965) but was actually the only probability for designers outside Switzerland to see what was going on. Strangely, in spite of the design aiming for clarity, reading the issues was a bit of a chore. Three languages were set in each edition in one typeface and one size with paragraphs stretching at times to hundreds of words with no par indents or line space. However each disseminate looked fresh and lively thanks to the publication's grid.
I think it is worth commenting on the book's production. Designed by the author it uses a two column grid but nicely galore pages just have one column of text and the space for the other text column is disunited into two and used for illustrations and captions. The a lot of variations of these column elements in truth make the pages sparkle and I think galore publication designers could learn something by studying how the text and graphics blend together allround the book.
Richard Hollis is to be congratulated on writing and designing a book that will surely be regarded as the definitive study regarding the origins of the Swiss Style.
***FOR AN INSIDE LOOK click 'customer images' beneath the cover. 1 of 1 persons found the following review helpful.
Great overview of the Swiss style By soph I decisive to buy this book after watching the Helvetica DVD and was so inspired by Swiss design, I had to check out this book. I was not disappointed, pages of full colour images, and elaborated explanations with regards to the art and the designers intended communication. Fantastic resource for graphic design students! See all 6 client reviews... |
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